Object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (OOIACP)

ABSTRACT

Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities. In various embodiments, an OOIACP may receive a request to perform a function from a requesting device. The OOIACP includes a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system. The OOIACP uses a run command to perform the requested function, by identifying classes within a class hierarchy associated with the requested function, and initiating a set of procedures in each identified class. Each class and subclass within the class hierarchy has one or more predefined class behaviors, and each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and of any intermediate subclasses.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 63/138,919 (the “'919 Application”), filed Jan. 19, 2021 by William R. Benassi, entitled, “Object-Oriented Infrastructure-as-Code Platform (OOIACP),” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.

The respective disclosures of these applications/patents (which this document refers to collectively as the “Related Applications”) are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates, in general, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities.

BACKGROUND

Conventional infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tools (such as Terraform®, or the like) enable provisioning of web services or functions. Such conventional IAC systems, however, are single threaded process systems that are not scalable. Accordingly, such conventional IAC systems, although having some desirable characteristics, are, by themselves, inadequate for use in implementing Internet of Components (“IoC”) functionalities.

Hence, there is a need for more robust and scalable solutions for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A further understanding of the nature and advantages of particular embodiments may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar components. In some instances, a sub-label is associated with a reference numeral to denote one of multiple similar components. When reference is made to a reference numeral without specification to an existing sub-label, it is intended to refer to all such multiple similar components.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-limiting example of implementation of OOIACP and its functionalities in the context of implementing Internet of Components (“IoC”) functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIGS. 3A-3D are block diagrams illustrating a class hierarchy and implementation of various non-limiting examples of method calls using the OOIACP, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams illustrating various non-limiting examples of implementation of IoC factory servers in the context of implementing OOIACP and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIGS. 5A-5C are flow diagrams illustrating a method for implementing OOIACP and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer or system hardware architecture, in accordance with various embodiments.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a networked system of computers, computing systems, or system hardware architecture, which can be used in accordance with various embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS

Overview

Various embodiments provide tools and techniques for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities.

In various embodiments, a computing system may receive, from a requesting device associated with a user, a request to perform a web service function. In some cases, the request to perform the web service function may include, without limitation, one of an operational call or a lifecycle call, or the like. An operational call may refer to a call pertaining to operation of the system (e.g., determining how much RAM is available, determining what systems are being utilized, etc.). A lifecycle call may refer to a call pertaining to standing up, tearing down, and/or updating an instance of an object (e.g., provisioning nodes, provisioning VMs, provisioning databases, etc.).

An object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”)—which may include, but is not limited to, a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool (such as Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like) and a wrapper tool (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like)—may set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; may evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; and may use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. Here, a semaphore may refer to a variable that is used to control access to a common resource and/or to achieve process synchronization in a multi-process environment. A system constraint may include, without limitation, role based access control (“RBAC”)-based constraints, policy-based constraints, and/or the like.

The OOIACP may use a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass may inherit class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior may include, but is not limited to, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. The OOIACP may use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

In the various embodiments, by using the wrapper tool (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) to fill in the gap of the DCL-based IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like), the single threaded limitations of the IAC software tool can be circumvented through the use of object-oriented programming (“OOP”) features (e.g., Abstraction, Data Hiding, Inheritance, Polymorphism, etc.). In particular, with the OOIACP, a two-tiered, modular, linked-list standard platform may be used to form a Class. The DCL-based IAC software tool provides object structure and data from its existing intended features, while the wrapper tool provides algorithm and sequence fashioned from its intended features. For example, the DCL-based IAC software tool's run command may be used to fold in any algorithm turning the mainly declarative language of the DCL-based IAC software tool to include algorithm, and thus OOIACP responsibility and behaviors. The wrapper tool before hook may be used to consume the method event, to parse the call, and to decide how to arrange and call the declarative IAC software tool, and then does so, while the wrapper tool after hook may be used to take the results of the declarative call and to massage it back into something that the method can return in the OOIACP interface. As a result, an Internet of Components (“IoC”) factory may be achieved that provides an out-of-box API implementation of patterns and underlying automation (in some cases, dynamically constructing single image of base objects within a class hierarchy, or the like), to lifecycle and operate IAC workloads and/or their component infrastructure, that is capable of lifecycling at massive global scale (in some cases, by providing each node with its own IoC factory compared with a single factory in conventional systems, or the like), and that is tool agnostic (in some cases, with externalized dependencies, including the use of multiple dependency trees with systems external to the DCL-based IAC software tool, or the like), or the like.

These and other aspects of the object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities are described in greater detail with respect to the figures.

The following detailed description illustrates a few exemplary embodiments in further detail to enable one of skill in the art to practice such embodiments. The described examples are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, certain structures and devices are shown in block diagram form. Several embodiments are described herein, and while various features are ascribed to different embodiments, it should be appreciated that the features described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated with other embodiments as well. By the same token, however, no single feature or features of any described embodiment should be considered essential to every embodiment of the invention, as other embodiments of the invention may omit such features.

Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers used herein to express quantities, dimensions, and so forth used should be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise, and use of the terms “and” and “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the use of the term “including,” as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included,” should be considered non-exclusive. Also, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one unit, unless specifically stated otherwise.

Various embodiments described herein, while embodying (in some cases) software products, computer-performed methods, and/or computer systems, represent tangible, concrete improvements to existing technological areas, including, without limitation, web service provisioning technology, infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) technology, Internet of Components (“IoC”) technology, and/or the like. In other aspects, certain embodiments, can improve the functioning of user equipment or systems themselves (e.g., web service provisioning systems, IAC systems, IoC systems, etc.), for example, by receiving, with a computing system and from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function; setting, by the OOIACP, one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; using, by the OOIACP, a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request; using, by the OOIACP, a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes; and using, by the OOIACP, an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device; and/or the like.

In particular, to the extent any abstract concepts are present in the various embodiments, those concepts can be implemented as described herein by devices, software, systems, and methods that involve specific novel functionality (e.g., steps or operations), such as, by using the wrapper tool (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) to fill in the gap of the DCL-based IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like), the single threaded limitations of the IAC software tool can be circumvented through the use of object-oriented programming (“OOP”) features (e.g., Abstraction, Data Hiding, Inheritance, Polymorphism, etc.), where the DCL-based IAC software tool provides object structure and data from its existing intended features, while the wrapper tool provides algorithm and sequence fashioned from its intended features, and/or the like, to name a few examples, that extend beyond mere conventional computer processing operations. These functionalities can produce tangible results outside of the implementing computer system, including, merely by way of example, optimized and dynamic provisioning of web service functions or the like that is capable of massive global scale and parallelism, and/or the like, at least some of which may be observed or measured by customers and/or service providers.

In an aspect, a method might comprise receiving, with a computing system and from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function, wherein the computing system comprises an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”), wherein the OOIACP comprises a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system, wherein the request to perform the web service function comprises one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. The method may further comprise setting, by the OOIACP, one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; and using, by the OOIACP, a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request.

The method may also comprise using, by the OOIACP, a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. The method may further comprise using, by the OOIACP, an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

In another aspect, a method may comprise receiving, with a computing system and from a requesting device, a request to perform a function, wherein the computing system comprises an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”), wherein the OOIACP comprises a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system.

The method may further comprise using, by the OOIACP, a run command to perform the requested function, by: identifying one or more classes within a class hierarchy associated with the requested function, wherein each class and subclass within the class hierarchy has one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and initiating a set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes.

In some embodiments, the request to perform the function may comprise a request to perform a web service function. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.

According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise setting, by the OOIACP, one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores. In such cases, performing the requested function may be further based at least in part on the one or more system constraints. In some instances, using the run command may further comprise establishing the class hierarchy of objects based on the received request.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise using, by the OOIACP, a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. In such cases, performing the requested function may comprise performing the requested function based on the call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. In some cases, the method may further comprise using, by the OOIACP, an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise receiving, with the OOIACP, a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; updating or replacing, by the OOIACP, the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures; and using, by the OOIACP, the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.

In yet another aspect, a system might comprise an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”). The OOIACP may comprise a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based IAC software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system. The OOIACP may comprise at least one first processor and a first non-transitory computer readable medium communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor. The first non-transitory computer readable medium might have stored thereon computer software comprising a first set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one first processor, causes the OOIACP to: receive, from a requesting device, a request to perform a function; and use a run command to perform the requested function, by: identifying one or more classes within a class hierarchy associated with the requested function, wherein each class and subclass within the class hierarchy has one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and initiating a set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes.

In some embodiments, the request to perform the function may comprise a request to perform a web service function. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.

According to some embodiments, the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, may further cause the OOIACP to: set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores. In such cases, performing the requested function may be further based at least in part on the one or more system constraints. In some instances, using the run command may further comprise establishing the class hierarchy of objects based on the received request.

In some embodiments, the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, may further cause the OOIACP to: use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. In such cases, performing the requested function may comprise performing the requested function based on the call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. According to some embodiments, the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, may further cause the OOIACP to: use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

In some embodiments, the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, may further cause the OOIACP to: receive a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; update or replace the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures; and use the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.

Various modifications and additions can be made to the embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combination of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features.

Specific Exemplary Embodiments

We now turn to the embodiments as illustrated by the drawings. FIGS. 1-7 illustrate some of the features of the method, system, and apparatus for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities, as referred to above. The methods, systems, and apparatuses illustrated by FIGS. 1-7 refer to examples of different embodiments that include various components and steps, which can be considered alternatives or which can be used in conjunction with one another in the various embodiments. The description of the illustrated methods, systems, and apparatuses shown in FIGS. 1-7 is provided for purposes of illustration and should not be considered to limit the scope of the different embodiments.

With reference to the figures, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system 100 for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

In the non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 1 , system 100 might comprise a computing system 100, which may include, without limitation, an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) 110. The OOIACP 110 may include, but is not limited to, a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool 115 (such as Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like) that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool 120 (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system. The system 100 may further comprise a data store(s) or database(s) 125 and a network(s) 130. The database(s) 125 may be local to the computing system 105 or may be external, yet communicatively coupled, to the computing system 105. In other cases, the database(s) 125 may be integrated within the computing system 105.

System 100 may further comprise one or more requesting devices 135 a-135 n (collectively, “requesting devices 135” or “user devices 135” or the like) that are associated with corresponding users 140 a-140 n (collectively, “users 140” or the like). In some cases, the requesting device(s) 135 may include, without limitation, one of a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a mobile phone, and/or the like.

According to some embodiments, network(s) 130 may each include, without limitation, one of a local area network (“LAN”), including, without limitation, a fiber network, an Ethernet network, a Token-RingTM network, and/or the like; a wide-area network (“WAN”); a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”); a virtual network, such as a virtual private network (“VPN”); the Internet; an intranet; an extranet; a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”); an infra-red network; a wireless network, including, without limitation, a network operating under any of the IEEE 802.11 suite of protocols, the Bluetooth™ protocol known in the art, and/or any other wireless protocol; and/or any combination of these and/or other networks. In a particular embodiment, the network(s) 130 may include an access network of the service provider (e.g., an Internet service provider (“ISP”)). In another embodiment, the network(s) 130 may include a core network of the service provider and/or the Internet.

In some embodiments, the network(s) 130 may include, but is not limited to, one or more edge nodes 145, one or more nodes (or intermediate nodes) 150, component infrastructure 155, and database(s) 160.

In operation, computing system 105 (and/or OOIACP 110) may receive, from a requesting device 135 associated with a user 140, a request to perform a web service function. In some cases, the request to perform the web service function may include, without limitation, one of an operational call or a lifecycle call, or the like. An operational call may refer to a call pertaining to operation of the system (e.g., determining how much RAM is available, determining what systems are being utilized, etc.). A lifecycle call may refer to a call pertaining to standing up, tearing down, and/or updating an instance of an object (e.g., provisioning nodes, provisioning VMs, provisioning databases, etc.).

The OOIACP may set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; may evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; and may use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. Here, a semaphore may refer to a variable that is used to control access to a common resource and/or to achieve process synchronization in a multi-process environment. A system constraint may include, without limitation, role based access control (“RBAC”)-based constraints, policy-based constraints, and/or the like.

In some instances, the RBAC-based constraints may include, but are not limited to, constraints regarding whether the user has a necessary role (e.g., admin, etc.) to access the requested service, database collection, and/or the like. RBAC-based constraints primarily cover authentication (i.e., who you are, etc.) and authorization (i.e., what you can do once the system knows who you are, etc.) in a pre-deterministic static sense (i.e., admin can do x, y, z per original provisioning of such services, etc.). In some cases, the policy-based constraints may include, without limitation, constraints regarding whether the user satisfies policy parameters in the given context to access the given metrics, and/or the like. Policy-based constraints are more dynamic, context driven, and/or non-deterministic (i.e., admin can do x in data center y at his time of day for this data per today's uploaded policy, etc.) and may be reserved for higher order use cases. The point is to apply the right constraint end-to-end to the right degree. The “deeper” one gets from the “client side” into the “server side,” the higher order the capability to apply such. In such a case, an open policy agent (“OPA”) server may be run on the client side tactically for that given client, but may run on the server side strategically and may apply static policy on the server side. For example, typically the backend simple storage service (“S3”) for IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®) state may be well locked down. All RBAC and/or policy constraints may occur there. In some cases, due to externalizing dependencies between otherwise discrete IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®) in the OOIACP object, the same IAC software tool state (e.g., Terraform state) may be shipped back into the repositories (e.g., Github repositories, etc.), and may save it along with its respective OOIACP and thus in that instance may use the repository (e.g., Github) RBAC/policy to the granularity of the given OOIACP that its source code controls. In this manner, it is not only applied end-to-end, but is also custom to the OOIACP (rather than one big S3 bucket at the backend). In some embodiments, JSON web token (“JWT”) may be used to apply the system constraints to the given degree in layers and may become more custom the further into the server side one goes (i.e., as the packet travels).

The OOIACP may use a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy (which may include the OOIACP 105, the edge nodes 145, the nodes 150, and/or the component infrastructure 155, or the like) having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass may inherit class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior may include, but is not limited to, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. The OOIACP may use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

In another aspect, computing system 105 (and/or OOIACP 110) may receive, from a requesting device 135 associated with a user 140, a request to perform a function. The OOIACP may use a run command to perform the requested function, by: identifying one or more classes within a class hierarchy associated with the requested function, wherein each class and subclass within the class hierarchy (which may include the OOIACP 105, the edge nodes 145, the nodes 150, and/or the component infrastructure 155, or the like) may have one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass may inherit class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior may include, without limitation, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and initiating a set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes.

In some embodiments, the request to perform the function may comprise a request to perform a web service function. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.

According to some embodiments, the OOIACP may set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores. In such cases, performing the requested function may be further based at least in part on the one or more system constraints. In some instances, using the run command may further comprise establishing the class hierarchy of objects based on the received request.

In some embodiments, the OOIACP may use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. In such cases, performing the requested function may comprise performing the requested function based on the call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. In some cases, the OOIACP may use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

According to some embodiments, the OOIACP may receive a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; may update or replace the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures; may use the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.

In some aspects, by using the wrapper tool (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) to fill in the gap of the DCL-based IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like), the single threaded limitations of the IAC software tool can be circumvented through the use of object-oriented programming (“OOP”) features (e.g., Abstraction, Data Hiding, Inheritance, Polymorphism, etc.). In particular, with the OOIACP, a two-tiered, modular, linked-list standard platform may be used to form a Class. The DCL-based IAC software tool provides object structure and data from its existing intended features, while the wrapper tool provides algorithm and sequence fashioned from its intended features. For example, the DCL-based IAC software tool's run command may be used to fold in any algorithm turning the mainly declarative language of the DCL-based IAC software tool to include algorithm, and thus OOIACP responsibility and behaviors. The wrapper tool before hook may be used to consume the method event, to parse the call, and to decide how to arrange and call the declarative IAC software tool, and then does so, while the wrapper tool after hook may be used to take the results of the declarative call and to massage it back into something that the method can return in the OOIACP interface. As a result, an Internet of Components (“IoC”) factory may be achieved that provides an out-of-box API implementation of patterns and underlying automation (in some cases, dynamically constructing single image of base objects within a class hierarchy, or the like), to lifecycle and operate IAC workloads and/or their component infrastructure, that is capable of lifecycling at massive global scale (in some cases, by providing each node with its own IoC factory compared with a single factory in conventional systems, or the like), and that is tool agnostic (in some cases, with externalized dependencies, including the use of multiple dependency trees with systems external to the DCL-based IAC software tool, or the like), or the like.

To achieve massive scale, nothing but the presentation layer is centralized, and all API or CLI can be replicated and customized down to individual role-based access control (“RBAC”) role. For software development life cycle (“SDLC”) and operation of the platform, an IoC base API (with N of these per N cluster components) may be used. For SDLC and operation of a factory instance, an IoC factory API (with M of these for every N IoC base API) may be used. For SDLC of a factory product instance, an IoC factory product API (with O of these for every M IoC factory API) may be used. A traffic management system (e.g., Cedexis® (now Citrix Intelligent Traffic Management), or the like) may be used to select the next optimal edge instance for the next lifecycle operation for massive global scale. For IAC lifecycle, discrete workload or component infrastructure or part thereof may be lifecycled with idempotence (i.e., may be lifecycled any number of times without changing the effect) and operated over. For IAC object orientation, the principles of OOP (i.e., Abstraction, Data Hiding, Inheritance, Polymorphism, etc.) may implicitly package behavior and responsibilities confining complexity of the platform to the OOIACP itself and exposed as methods. For RBAC segmentation, lifecycle and operations of IAC may be constrained appropriately on a need basis at massive scale. In some cases, respective OOIACP/IAC state may be protected by RBAC in git. In some instances, the system may rely on GitHub Enterprise features (or the like) to embody source code control system (“SCCS”) RBAC at massive scale. For automation of policy, an open policy agent (“OPA”) may be injected into lifecycle and operations to proactively mitigate violations, and may be implemented: upon commit in a GitHub Action (or the like); upon lifecycle API call; and/or upon operational API call; or the like.

Because it is based on declarative language, conventional infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tools (such as Terraform®, or the like) allow one to very easily define lifecycle infrastructure based on declarative language. However, also because it is based on declarative language, such conventional IAC software tools lack a procedural feature, and those same definitions are relatively static. The OOIACP bridges the gap to make construction of such IAC software tools dynamic through application of procedure within, and outside of, such IAC software tools. Further, the OOIACP reduces the need for duplication of code through formation of object-oriented constructs such as a class hierarchy which uses polymorphism to instantiate the correct “class” for the IAC software tool.

Looking at the example of Terraform® as the IAC software tool being used in conjunction with the OOIACP, as described herein in accordance with the various embodiments, at a high level, Terraform® simply wraps a procedural API from a cloud provider and creates a declarative interface to the procedural API. Terraform® is a declarative programming language that is used to statically describe IAC resources (including, but not limited to, VM Guest, Load Balancer, etc.) so that one can version control workload and component infrastructure as one would code because it is described in the code. Because it is declarative, the typical approach is that one constructs at development time what the end state of the given use case will look like in Terraform®. One can use modules to abstract and parameterize for re-use (as described below), but ultimately the result is a code that is statically developed individually for a given use case. This is a key differentiator between what Terraform® is today and what the OOIACP is able to make it become. The second differentiator is that OOIACP enables massive scale. ^(Terraform)® has modules which enables easier composition of that declarative code, which effectively allows one to divide and conquer, enables creation of libraries that one can register with Terraform® as a means of re-use.

For maintenance reasons, Terraform® recommends a nested depth of no more than two in module construction. The main files of a Terraform® deployment are the files that are compiled when one runs the following series of commands: “terraform init” (which downloads Terraform® plugins based on the “*.tf files”), “terraform plan” (which creates a dependency graph which can be saved and reused for the next command), “terraform apply” (which processes through the dependency graph constructing the infrastructure declaratively described within). Once a “terraform apply” is executed, a “tfstate file” is created to reflect what is running as constructed per Terraform®. This state file should be secured and semaphored between users as there is sensitive data to such therein and one can only have one process at a time manipulating the infrastructure it describes. It is in effect a finite state machine, which describes in a stateful file the state of the infrastructure that one can then use for ongoing lifecycle. One could alter the configuration of a VM Guest for example. The way that Terraform® Enterprise implements scale is to put said state in a backed S3 bucket (or the like) that is secured appropriately and semaphored between users. Terraform® has a few constructs built-in for purposes of existence: “count”; “for”; and the like. “Count” enables one to either include or not include a given resource and how many, which are identically configured. “For” does the same, but allows one to configure differently per each instance. A third party wrapper tool (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) extends Terraform®, by giving a full featured procedural interface to Terraform®internally during construction. The wrapper tool also allows one to keep one's code “DRY” (i.e., without repetitions or duplications) by providing a method to inherit definition and to thus define something once.

Terraform® is used by the OOIACP by constructing an API-first Factory Patterned lifecycle from repositories (e.g., Github repositories, or the like) to dynamically construct and execute Terraform® based on context passed in from “$BODY” of the “REST” call, for instance. By defining the context to instantiate parameterized Terraform®, one can pick one's ports, target environment, naming convention of the instantiated component infrastructure, which Github repository the Terraform® is in, what target cloud, how to use existing state, what the target use case is, cluster details, patterns and which components of said patterns to instantiate, product details and which parts to instantiate, and/or platform details such as what target cloud user to use, etc.

This all may be implemented in a separate (bank of) IoC Factory server(s), which is(are) scaled as one would otherwise scale a strategic platform asset such as when serving clients. All else remains equal, and guidance from Terraform®—such as having one big, secured, shared S3 bucket for the Terraform® state—holds. The IoC Factory does not interfere with such.

OOIACP takes this a step further, by using object-oriented (“OO”) approaches to instantiate workload and component infrastructure dynamically instead of based on class hierarchy, taking the “DRY” principle a step further and using inheritance to implement polymorphism and other OO features so that one can use class hierarchies to dynamically construct Terraform® based on context from the API call. In the “subclasses” directory, an n-ary tree exists to represent inheritance (and ultimately potentially multiple inheritance) where the further down the tree one goes the more detail and/or behavior is implemented by simply consolidating each node's individual definition as one traverses down the tree. At each node are the same “*.tf files” implementing said behavior. In the context that is passed in, a variable exists to define where in this tree one may instantiate and the tree may be navigated down to the respective class as described in the context. Along the way, all Terraform® artifacts may be collected and combined appropriately into a single image of the respective Terraform® artifact (e.g., “main.tf,” “output.tf,” etc.) that is deposited at the level of the tree described. It is there that the Terraform® commands may be invoked to construct the workload and component infrastructure. For example, for code below “main.tf” for a Spring Cloud Gateway, there are (1) items from the root of the class hierarchy implementing the core component infrastructure of a VM Guest with a number of network interfaces and that is overlayed with a base set of images, using Terraform® “count” commands to determine whether or not to include global or local layer 7 and/or layer 7 load balancers, etc., and (2) items from further down in the class hierarchy where a Spring Cloud Gateway is overlayed upon such, thereby making the REST call produce a gateway for the given use case. Although this example is for a Spring Cloud Gateway, the various embodiments are not so limited, and this example instead may be applied to a software load balancer, a database, or whatever else is in the domain of the given class hierarchy one is using, where every artifact is defined once in a class hierarchy across a domain. Ultimately, multiple inheritances may be implemented the process described above occurs N times per given instance of inheritance to consolidate them all.

Here, these still do not interfere with basic Terraform® guidance or operation except in how state is handled. As described above, the “tfstate file” for a given Terraform® run may be deposited from where one runs the “terraform apply.” Likewise, Terraform® has constructs to instead place this strategically in the backend between all users. What happens in OOIACP, however, is that local “tfstate file” is maintained and lifecycled along with the respective OOIACP as the data portion of the Terraform® “object,” like how one would see in any OO language using data hiding principles. Through use of policy and RBAC (in GitHub Enterprise, or the like), this state is appropriately protected and can be deposited onto any IoC Factory server to continue lifecycle of what it describes, thereby setting the stage for massive scale, unlike how Terraform® Enterprise does it with its divide and conquer approach using the same shared backend state. OOIACP takes this divide and conquer approach, automatically, to the extreme to ultimately satisfy “Big O notation” of O(1), and is thus capable of massive scale. Herein, “Big O notation” refers to an order of a function or growth rate of the function, which refers to a manner of classifying algorithms according to how their run time or space requirements grow as the input size grows, while “O(1)” refers to a constant time.

To support massive scale, unlike in conventional approaches, the IoC Factory server is not a separate bank of servers hosted and serving all clients. Instead, an IoC Factory server is hosted on each and every component infrastructure compute resource (or its proxy, if the component infrastructure itself does not host an open systems interconnection (“OSI”) stack). So, in the above example, not only is a base image and a gateway overlayed on the VM Guest but so is an instance of IoC Factory, which then can be used in a custom manner to lifecycle that which it is hosted with. In the API first approach, OO methods such as “scale up,” “scale over,” “scale in,” etc., may be implemented to scale the given Spring Cloud Gateway and treat as an object like one would in other programming languages. The API would look like this:

(a) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/across/ioc/factory/regions (“scale across regions”);

(b) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/between/ioc/factory/zones (“scale between zones”);

(c) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/near/ioc/factory/sets (“scale near sets”);

(d) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/out/ioc/factory/clusters (“scale out clusters”);

(e) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/over/ioc/factory/clouds (“scale over clouds”);

(f) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/up/ioc/factory/instances (“scale up instances”); and/or

(g) /api/rest/ioc/v1/lifecycle/mal/provision/scale/in/ioc/factory/iocfactory/me (“scale in me”).

Given that each object knows how to implement such APIs, massive scale is possible. Note that the objects may be constructed as discretely as possible with dependency externalized from Terraform®. This is a key point and differentiator from how Terraform® is typically used. By externalizing dependency, one can create multiple dependency trees (compared with Terraform's single dependency tree) for multiple use cases and to implement massive scale. For example, if one wanted to take all load balancers in the company and update some metadata on them, or reconfigure them in some way that does not conflict in dependency with something that uses such, one would then create a dependency data structure of O(x) that could proceed to do that. If one wanted to take a single use case that uses N infrastructure components and needed to update something about it, one would then proceed down that dependency tree to do so. An extreme case may use the dependency data structure to each individual object for an O(1) where one may use a software utility cron (also referred to as a “cron job” or the like; which is a time-based job scheduler in a Unix-like computer operating system, or the like) to start the Terraform® run. If one wanted to perform a command-line package-management utility update (e.g., a Yellowdog Updater, Modified (“YUM”) update, or the like) across every single machine in a global company, one may simply use cron to start such on each instance. Massive scale is thereby possible in endless dimensions.

With respect to the details on the mechanics of OOIACP in terms of instantiation and polymorphism, the following provides a non-limiting example:

(1) The event details the class to instantiate in $BODY of the REST call;

(2) Amongst the available class hierarchies across the domain, a Linux “find” command is executed to see where such class sits in each (as multiple inheritance is possible) to capture the path to such in each;

(3) Once said paths are captured, successive Linux “pushd” and “popd” commands may be executed to each node in each path of each class hierarchy;

(4) At each node, the respective artifacts (e.g., “main.tf,” “variables.tf,” etc.) may be captured and added to the sum “solution set” representing the IaC and other corollary items (e.g., scripts, LUTs, etc.) of the to-be-instantiated class;

(5) Once the final class hierarchy is traversed and one ends up at the target node, the solution set is deposited and it is there that Terraform® is run.

In a non-limiting example, one may have class hierarchies A, B, and C, and the path to the target from each class hierarchy may be as follows:

(i) A=>AA=>AAA=>widgetAAABBBCC;

(ii) B=>BB=>BBB=>widgetAAABBBCC; and

(iii) C=>CC=>widgetAAABBBCC

The corresponding “pushd” and/or “popd” commands may be as follows:

(iv) pushd A, popd, pushd A/AA, popd, pushd A/AA/AAA, popd, pushd A/AA/AAA/widgetAAABBBCC, popd, pushd B, popd, pushd BBB, popd, pushd B/BB/BBB, popd, pushd B/BB/BBB/widgetAAABBBCC, popd, pushd C, popd, pushd C/CC, popd, pushd C/CC/widgetAAABBBCC, deposit solution, and execute Terraform®.

For polymorphism, the respective overloaded method at the respective node may end up being executed.

There is one other differentiator to OOIACP compared with how conventional approaches work, and this pertains to patterns.

As described above, with it being declarative (except what one can do with “count” or “for” commands, or third party wrapper tools like Terragrunt), Terraform® is predisposed to being defined at development time where one creates a template that one can then parameterize and re-use to the extent of the structure as described in the template. Instead, the various embodiments identify patterns of construction that one can then use dynamically to construct the given use case in a “less-deterministic” way.

Take a three tier composite workload for example. In the typical approach, this would be statically defined and then potentially parameterized in Terraform® in a module (template) for re-use, but only re-used in the sense of using this same pattern over and over again with different parameters. And using “count” and “for” commands, one could further determine what to include or exclude from the same pattern. If one wanted only the backend MAL workload compute, one would use the count feature in Terraform-® to instantiate only that part of the pattern, but one still would be limited to that single definition of the module or template.

In contrast, using the OOIACP approach, one would instead identify the following patterns:

(A) The target component infrastructure of the use case; and

(B) The corollary component infrastructure that is needed to support item A (and which it is pointless to have without item A).

Using the OOIACP context by defining environment variables in the REST call to provision, one can choose whether or not to spin up the target component infrastructure (e.g., VM Guest) in a new corollary component infrastructure (e.g., network, load balancers, etc.) or in whole or in part to the existing component infrastructure from prior provisioning. One can either specify “new” or the name of the existing (e.g., “edge-acb9312c-5d81-46f0-9660-54c5caf05730” or the like) to determine where this instance of target compute is placed (e.g., what resource group, which key, behind what firewall, on which subnet, etc.). By enabling this in the API and using an upstream “smart” workflow to drive said API, one therefore is not limited to the particular module or template, or portions thereof. One can construct an N-tier deep API gateway by making N calls properly configured with the context sent into the REST call. Likewise, one could instead just spin up a single VM Guest. This is all possible because one has determined the pattern of what is the target in the use case and what is corollary in the use case that only exists because of such. So while it is still deterministic, it is much less so (i.e., unlimited application of the patterns, still parameterized) compared with the typical way this is done (i.e., application of the single pattern parameterized). Another target for a data-based use case could be AWS Elastic Block Storage or the like. One would still need all the networking (corollary), etc., to the target and thus one would have the same flexibility.

In some aspects, the OOIACP may be developed having the following prerequisites: (i) scripts that assume three bare metal machines or servers have been provisioned with the latest operating system (“OS”) (e.g., Red Hat Enterprise Linux (“RHEL”) 8.3 or greater, or the like) and that the OOIACP has root access to the bare metal machines or servers; and (ii) a /26 publicly accessible network (i.e., a network that provides 64 IPv4 addresses, or the like) has been set up that includes these three bare metal machines or servers, with the remining IP addresses being used by virtual machines (“VMs”) (with static or dynamic IP addresses being used by for the VMs); or the like. The following scripts may be developed with the following scripts: (A) “bare-metal-add-ssh-keys.yml” which may add a group of SSH keys to the bare metal servers, and may include the SSH key for an Ansible control node, or the like; (B) “bare-metal-prepare-servers.yml” which may update the OS to the latest version (e.g., RHEL 8.3 or greater, or the like), and which may install the corresponding virtualization and cockpit (e.g., Red Hat Virtualization and cockpit, or the like), and which may reboot if necessary, or the like; (C) “bare-metal-create-vm-network.yml” which may create the VM Network required for virtualization (e.g., Red Hat virtualization, or the like), or the like; (D) “bare-metal-create-vm-instances.yml” which may create the VM instances on each bare metal server based on a yaml file containing information for each VM, or the like; (E) “bare-metal-add-ssh-keys-to-vms.yml” which may add a group of SSH keys to the VMs, and may include the SSH key for the Ansible control node, or the like; and/or the like. In some cases, once all the above scripts have been performed in sequence, another set of Ansible scripts may be used to register each VM as Satellite hosts, to create a satellite location, to create Open Shift Clusters, and/or to create local storage, or the like.

In some embodiments, an OOIACP provider may be developed that performs the following three functions: (1) stands up (i.e., brings online or brings into server, or the like) bare metal or other component infrastructure that may work against an edge server (e.g., per prerequisites (i) and (ii) above, or the like); (2) stands up software based corollary components (including, but not limited to, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) as pseudo component infrastructure that may work against the edge server (or any other cloud server) and may provide features natively, or the like; and (3) stands up an extensible workload (based on the IoC API) as a new type or flavor of resource that may work against any cloud server (where extensible IoC has a competitive advantage over conventional canned resources against native workloads, or the like; e.g., where a resource may be created, such as a resource called “workload” or the like, that may parameterize what IoC product to lifecycle in, with other workloads already pre-defined in the IoC being named in a similar manner as resources in a “suite” (e.g., all Red Hat Product workloads may be available from the Red Hat Product Suite with workload(s) selectable in context as needed to mix and match, or the like)).

Regarding (3), IoC Factory lifecycles using “product suites” may aggregate, in a given domain, a collection of workloads in a common lifecycle to facilitate stand up of said lifecycle pattern once using the same patterns (e.g., footprints, application management cluster unique identifier (“CUID”), etc.) and then may subsequently (in some cases, forevermore) extend the respective product suite using that same lifecycle patterning. For example, a RedHat product suite may be defined to encompass all RedHat workloads (https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/), where the application CUID “redhat” may be used as the over-arching management CUID (that can delegate to other client application management CUIDs, or the like). In this manner, by aggregating domains using product suites as described above, creation and ongoing maintenance of the OOIACP provider may be greatly simplified. In some instances, a predefined well-known IoC Factory product hierarchy (e.g., Basic, Enterprise, Extreme, etc.) may be used into which the RedHat domain may refactor. Likewise, a well-known IoC Factory footprint may be used into which the RedHat domain may also refactor. According to some embodiments, extension of the product suite may define in certain spots in the IoC infrastructure just another entry for that newly supported RedHat workload. In some embodiments, every resource in the OOIACP provider may be exactly the same beyond naming: (a) the resource may be named after the respective product suite; and (b) the resource may take in one argument (e.g., called “context_in” or the like).

Regarding (b), simplicity of “context_in” or the like may be achieved because every REST-ful call to an IoC API may require only the URL and the context that is passed in through $BODY. That context may simply include a laundry list of potentially hundreds of BASH based environment variables that may be used to overlay the default context of the target prior to processing the CRUDLB (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete, List, Batch) that it represents.

This “context_in” in that scenario may be propagated between OOIACP instances and may be tweaked during such repeated REST-ful calls as it percolates its way through an ecosystem, where using this approach of $BODY hosting the context sets the stage for that. In some instances, to meet global scale objectives, one can abandon the standard duplicate-a-template approach that is conventionally used in which using IaC results in an ever-increasing nightmare of maintenance the more one does that as one builds out. In OOIACP, class hierarchies of IaC may be constructed, and refactoring such may simply be an update to a given class in such, followed by an automated rebuild and deploy.

In some aspects, a modified business process management system (“BPMS”) engine may be used to describe and execute dependencies, thus replacing the otherwise singular dependency tree of Terraform. BPMS may be introduced because of the complexities that may exist for workloads beyond what a simple dependency tree can handle (and even component infrastructure beyond what Terraform can do today). Using BPMS, any complexity in dependency may be described to also include temporal and external events, and such may be much, much more capable than a single dependency tree described in a tfstate file. However, one cannot use BPMS in the traditional sense of a separate engine hosted independently and acting against an ecosystem similar to how that is not done in OOIACP for IaC. Rather, each node may host a BPMS engine (and an IoC Factory) to meet massive scale.

In a new pattern, Mongo (or other repositories) may act as the repository for the BPMS artifacts. Dependency may be described therein with each document in a separate collection representing a separate dependency (i.e., BPMS flow, or the like). Each object running in the platform may perform a Batch retrieve of all the documents in the BPMS collection and may process each in turn, looking for itself as the next item to be executed in the BPMS artifact. If it is not the next item, it may simply drop processing of that dependency. If it is, it may perform such process, and then may perform an update of that BPMS flow indicating completion back into Mongo to record results, and then may proceed to the next document for the next dependency. The net effect here is that the BPMS engine may exist on the node itself where the object is hosted and may process such only for said object when a step is hit involving that object, thus enabling unlimited dependency in cardinality and scale. In some cases, the BPMS may be implemented as a distributed BPMS.

The key to massive scale is to either eliminate or minimize centralization. Here, one may effectively create a BPM engine per node similar to how one has an IoC Factory per node to meet massive scale, and the ability to describe dependency is much more superior in that BPM flow versus a static dependency tree in a tfstate file with a cardinality of the number of nodes that exist.

In some aspects, a target (e.g., VM Guest, or the like) may be placed in a new corollary (e.g., a virtual private cloud (“VPC”), a subnet, or the like) or may be weaved into existing corollaries, in a manner not unlike a Lego® block-like pattern compared with a one-and-done pattern. In some instances, a Terraform® null provider may be used to extend the IoC factory beyond native Terraform® behavior, in some cases, layering new workloads on existing machines in a create, read/retrieve, update, delete, list, and batch (“CRUDLB”) system. In some embodiments, orchestration calls may be used to weave in the new VM Guests with the new roles into the corollary setup (e.g., the same subnet, or the like) in the first VM Guest instantiation.

In conventional Terraform® duplicate-a-template approach, a new change must be refactored in an increasing number of places. For example, if one uses a resources 1000 times, and one discovers that one has to fix it or have a new API for it, then one requires to work it in 1000 places. Quite differently, in accordance with the various embodiments, during build time in other cloud systems or providers whose Terraform® API is discrete declarative wrappings to each of their native features, updating a “class” in the hierarchy and “re-building” will automate such builds when one properly patterns the custom extensions during said builds to weave it all back in without human hands. Prior to the “terraform apply,” the *.tf file would be constructed, using multiple inheritances, by simply percolating down the class hierarchy tree gathering each node's *.tf along the way to finally construct it at the target class whereupon any customization will be automatically weaved in using simple text manipulation techniques, which is then deployed in the apply command. During coding time using the modified Terraform® provider may include using resources of product suites that aggregate native features, each with one argument . . . context_in . . . and not the individual component infrastructure artifacts therein like in conventional systems. Rather than the complexity of an artifact described in endless Terraform code in every new use case that is harder and harder to maintain over time as it grows, the artifact according to the various embodiments may instead be relatively static, with that complexity instead in the context_in file (e.g., with $BODY passed in during the REST call to the IoC Factory, or the like). The reason this is possible is because the architecture of the component infrastructure and workload is prepatterned into extensible Lego®-like pieces rather than a one-and-done approach, as described above.

Whereas normal Terraform® has a single dependency, the various embodiments may have many dependencies. Dependency may be defined external from a given instance. For example, a dependency of O(1) may be defined for N number (e.g., 500, or the like) of nodes each having a bandwidth to run a Terraform® job outside of its immediate concern or infrastructure. For embodiments having greater complexity (e.g., with human, system, or temporal events, or the like), a distributed BPMS dependency may be designed and executed against the greater complexity embodiments. In such cases, for instance, the native Terraform® lifecycle may be extended to be part of a global supply chain lifecycle, or the like. An IoC Factory may be installed on each of N third party nodes, and parallel IoC jobs may be run targeting service provider edge servers to spin up the N nodes at the service provider edge servers and to spin down the N third party nodes. Per the design of IoC, this may be defined by a dependency of O(1). In such cases, the cost may be N hours (in this example, 500 hours) plus third party node compute spin up time (e.g., N third party nodes×1 hour to spin up service provider bare metal (“BM”) servers x the time to spin up the third party nodes), which occurs as a one time event at inception. In such cases, a distributed BPMS may not be needed because using the cardinality of “count” in Terraform® spinning up N (in this case, 500) short lived identical nodes would not need BPMS.

These and other functions of the system 100 (and its components) are described in greater detail below with respect to FIGS. 2-5 .

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-limiting example 200 of implementation of OOIACP and its functionalities in the context of implementing Internet of Components (“IoC”) functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments. According to some embodiments, an application programming interface (“API”), a command line interface (“CLI”), and/or an execution engine may be used to implement the IoC functionalities. In some cases, the API may include, without limitation, a model view controller (“MVC”) API (e.g., a Spring® MVC API, or the like), which is an API of a software design pattern that may be used for developing a user interface that divides the related program logic into three interconnected components: (a) a model; (b) a view; and (c) a controller. The model may be a central component of the software design pattern that directly manages the data, logic, and rules of the application, and may be the application's dynamic data structure, independent of the user interface. The view may be any representation of information (e.g., chart, diagram, or table, or the like). The controller may be used to accept input and to convert the input into commands for the model or the view. In some instances, the CLI may include, but is not limited to, a Bourne Again Shell (“BASH”) CLI, or the like. In some cases, the execution engine may include, without limitation, a BASH execution engine, or the like.

With reference to the non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 2 , the system (such as a Spring® MVC API, or the like), at block 202, may consume a representational state transfer (“REST”) API, which is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints to be used for creating Web services. Here, “consuming a REST API” may refer to use of some of the methods of the API. At block 204, the system (such as BASH CLI, or the like) may check for this factory instance. The system (e.g., the Spring® MVC API, or the like) may extract $BODY (which may contain Linux environment variables, or the like) to a Jobs file (block 206), may source a target environment file to set runtime (block 208), may source a Jobs file to customize runtime (block 210), and may execute respective BASH CLI (block 212). The system (e.g., BASH execution engine, or the like) may utilize a WGET function or program to retrieve an infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool, an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”), and/or other tools from one or more repositories 216 (e.g., GitHub® repositories, or the like) and/or from one or more enterprise repositories 218 (e.g., GitHub® enterprise repositories, or the like), as shown in FIG. 2 by double-headed arrows 220 and 222, respectively. The one or more repositories 216 may be hosted at a client site (where all states of the IAC software tool (e.g., Terraform®, or the like) may be protected as typically done in the backend), while the one or more enterprise repositories 218 may be hosted at a service provider edge server or the like (for providing massive global scale; where all OOIACP states in the GitHub repositories 218 may be protected by role-based access control (“RBAC”), or the like). The processes at blocks 202-212 represent simplicity in an Internet of Components (“IoC”) factory, while the processes starting at block 214 (separated from the processes at blocks 202-212 by a demarcation denoted in FIG. 2 by a dashed line) represent complexity in execution engine.

At block 224, the system may determine whether there is a lifecycle CLI. If so, the system proceeds to the process at block 226. If not, the system proceeds to the process at block 228. At block 226, the system (e.g., the BASH execution engine, or the like) may execute IAC code or OOIACP method. At block 230, the system may determine whether an OOIACP method has been executed. If so, the system proceeds to the processes performed by the OOIACP 236 (which may have been retrieved from the enterprise repositories 218, or the like, as depicted in FIG. 2 by the double-headed arrow 250), which may be initiated via object-oriented programming (“OOP”) and an OOIACP Method Call. If not, the system proceeds to the process at block 232, at which the system may execute the IAC (e.g., Terraform® or the like), via structured programming and an IAC CLI call (and using a wrapper tool CLI (such as Terragrunt CLI, or the like)). At block 228, the system (e.g., the BASH execution engine, or the like) may call respective backend operational engine. The system may proceed from the processes at blocks 228 and 232 to the process at block 234. At block 234, the system may return results (e.g., in CDATA text, or the like).

The system (e.g., OOIACP 236, or the like) may set one or more semaphores (block 238), may evaluate one or more constraints (block 240), may execute a “Before Hook” function to parse the OOIACP Method Call (block 242), may execute a “Run” command to implement the Method (block 244), may execute an “After Hook” function to wrap up the OOIACP Method Call (block 246), and may commit state change to the repositories 218 and may traverse to the next node (e.g., node 145 or 150 such as shown in FIG. 1 , or the like) (block 248). According to some embodiments, a traffic management system (e.g., Cedexis® (now Citrix Intelligent Traffic Management), or the like) may be used to traverse OOIACP host data structure (i.e., to visit or touch the elements of the host data structure, the elements containing data) to select the next best edge node. The system may then proceed to the process at block 234, at which the system may return results (e.g., in CDATA text, or the like). Thereafter, the system may stop (block 252).

FIGS. 3A-3D (collectively, “FIG. 3 ”) are block diagrams illustrating a class hierarchy and implementation of various non-limiting examples 300, 300′, 300″, and 300″ of method calls using an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) 305, in accordance with various embodiments. In some embodiments, the OOIACP 305 may include, but is not limited to, a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool 310 (such as Terraform®, Ansible®, Puppet®, SaltStack®, or the like) that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool 315 (e.g., Terragrunt, or the like) that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system. The OOIACP 305 may further include, without limitation, data 320 a and behavior 325 a (which in this case may include behaviors A, B, and C, or the like).

Referring to the non-limiting embodiments of FIG. 3 , the system may build a class hierarchy in which the core infrastructure may include, without limitation, the OOIACP 305, component infrastructure 330, and workload 335. The component infrastructure 330 may include, but is not limited to, data 320 b and behavior 325 b (which in this case may include behavior D, or the like). Similarly, workload 335 may include, without limitation, data 320 c and behavior 325 c (which in this case may include behavior G, or the like). According to some embodiments, sub-classes may include, but are not limited to, virtual machine (“VM”) or VM Guest 340, network or network node 345, database 350, database 355, and/or the like. The VM Guest 340 may include, but is not limited to, data 320 d and behavior 325 d (which in this case may include behavior H, or the like). Likewise, the network 345 may include, without limitation, data 320 e and behavior 325 e (which in this case may include behavior N, or the like). The database 350 (e.g., MongoDB, or the like) may include, but is not limited to, data 320 f and behavior 325 f (which in this case may include behavior P, or the like). Similarly, the database 355 (e.g., Apache Tomcat®, or the like) may include, without limitation, data 320 g and behavior 325 g (which in this case may include behavior Q, or the like).

In operation, in response to receiving, from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function, a method call may be initiated for provisioning a web service function may include a DCL request to the OOIACP, which would involve the OOIACP using a run command to establish a class hierarchy of objects (e.g., OOIACP 305, Component Infrastructure 330, Workload 335, VM or VM guest 340, Network or Network Node 345, Database 350, and Database 355, or the like) based on the received request, such as shown in FIGS. 3A-3D. Each class and subclass within the class hierarchy may have one or more predefined class behaviors (i.e., behaviors A, B, C, D, G, H, N, P, and Q, or the like). Each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class. The DCL request may also involve the OOIACP using the run command to perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. The method call may further include converting the DCL request into a non-DCL result and sending the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

For example, with reference to the non-limiting embodiment 300 of FIG. 3A, the method call for provisioning a web service function may include a method call 360 for provisioning a VM guest (e.g., VM or VM guest 340, or the like). As shown in FIG. 3A, the sub-class VM guest 340 inherits the class behaviors of classes to which it belongs—in this case, behaviors A, B, and C of class OOIACP 305 and behavior D of class Component Infrastructure 330. Here, the identified classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function includes OOIACP 305, Component Infrastructure 330, and VM guest 340, as depicted by arrows in FIG. 3A. As also shown in FIG. 3A, the method call 360 would result in the selected or identified sub-class VM guest 365 having cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, D, and H. The system then initiates the set of procedures corresponding to the cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, D, and H and corresponding to any other procedures in the identified classes OOIACP 305, Component Infrastructure 330, and VM guest 340. The system then returns the results of the DCL request, converting the DCL request into the non-DCL result, and sending the non-DCL result to the requesting device. This may involve also provisioning the VM guest 365.

In another example, with reference to the non-limiting embodiment 300′ of FIG. 3B, the method call for provisioning a web service function may include a method call 360′ for provisioning a Network Node (e.g., Node or Network Node 345, or the like). As shown in FIG. 3B, the sub-class Network Node 345 inherits the class behaviors of classes to which it belongs—in this case, behaviors A, B, and C of class OOIACP 305 and behavior D of class Component Infrastructure 330. Here, the identified classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function includes OOIACP 305, Component Infrastructure 330, and Network Node 345, as depicted by arrows in FIG. 3B. As also shown in FIG. 3B, the method call 360′ would result in the selected or identified sub-class Network Node 370 having cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, D, and N. The system then initiates the set of procedures corresponding to the cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, D, and N and corresponding to any other procedures in the identified classes OOIACP 305, Component Infrastructure 330, and Network Node 345. The system then returns the results of the DCL request, converting the DCL request into the non-DCL result, and sending the non-DCL result to the requesting device. This may involve also provisioning the Network Node 370.

Alternatively, with reference to the non-limiting embodiment 300″ of FIG. 3C, the method call for provisioning a web service function may include a method call 360″ for provisioning a Database 350 (e.g., MongoDB, or the like). As shown in FIG. 3C, the sub-class Database 350 inherits the class behaviors of classes to which it belongs—in this case, behaviors A, B, and C of class OOIACP 305 and behavior G of class Workload 335. Here, the identified classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function includes OOIACP 305, Workload 335, and Database 350, as depicted by arrows in FIG. 3C. As also shown in FIG. 3C, the method call 360″ would result in the selected or identified sub-class Database 375 having cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, G, and P. The system then initiates the set of procedures corresponding to the cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, G, and P and corresponding to any other procedures in the identified classes OOIACP 305, Workload 335, and Database 350. The system then returns the results of the DCL request, converting the DCL request into the non-DCL result, and sending the non-DCL result to the requesting device. This may involve also provisioning the Database 375.

For instance, with reference to the non-limiting embodiment 300″ of FIG. 3D, the method call for provisioning a web service function may include a method call 360″ for provisioning a Database 355 (e.g., Apache Tomcat®, or the like). As shown in FIG. 3D, the sub-class Database 355 inherits the class behaviors of classes to which it belongs—in this case, behaviors A, B, and C of class OOIACP 305 and behavior G of class Workload 335. Here, the identified classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function includes OOIACP 305, Workload 335, and Database 355, as depicted by arrows in FIG. 3D. As also shown in FIG. 3D, the method call 360″ would result in the selected or identified sub-class Database 380 having cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, G, and Q. The system then initiates the set of procedures corresponding to the cumulative class behaviors A, B, C, G, and Q and corresponding to any other procedures in the identified classes OOIACP 305, Workload 335, and Database 355. The system then returns the results of the DCL request, converting the DCL request into the non-DCL result, and sending the non-DCL result to the requesting device. This may involve also provisioning the Database 380.

FIGS. 4A and 4B (collectively, “FIG. 4 ”) are schematic diagrams illustrating various non-limiting examples 400 and 400′ of implementation of IoC factory servers in the context of implementing OOIACP and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments.

With reference to the non-limiting example 400 of FIG. 4A, client orchestration 405 may invoke a representational state transfer (“REST”) call to an IoC Factory Server 415 via global load balancer 410 and global load balancer 410 (in some cases, with $BODY containing “context in,” or the like). IoC Factory Server 415 may include, without limitation, one or more application programming interfaces (“APIs”) and/or one or more command line interfaces (“CLIs”) 420, IAC software tool 425, and a logic and executions system 430. In some embodiments, the REST call may include one of an API call or a CLI call, or the like. The IAC software tool 425 of the logic and executions system 430 may perform a create, read/retrieve, update, delete, list, and batch (“CRUDLB”) lifecycle event via APIs and/or CLIs 420, may retrieve product suite image from repositories 445 (similar to repositories 216 of FIG. 2 , or the like; which may be a source of product suite images including, but not limited to, IaC, software, and workload, or the like), may execute CRUDLB lifecycle by communicating with Environment 435 (which may include product component infrastructure and workload, or the like). The IoC Factory Server 415 and Environment 435 may be part of an OOIACP instance 440. In some cases, after executing the CRUDLB lifecycle event, the process may stop (at block 450).

Referring to the non-limiting example 400′ of FIG. 4B, client orchestration 405 may invoke a REST call to one or more discrete OOIACP instances 440 a-440 n (collectively, “OOIACP instances 440” or the like) using a distributed business process management system (“BPMS”) engine platform (and not necessarily a single central BPMS engine) within Environment 435′ via global load balancer 410 (in some cases, with $BODY containing business process execution language (“BPEL”) and/or other DBPMS metadata, or the like). The one or more discrete OOIACP instances 440 may include one or more IoC Factory Servers 415 a-415 n (collectively, “IoC Factory Servers 415” or the like). For instance, each discrete OOIACP instance 440 (e.g., OOIACP instance 440 a, or the like) may include an IoC Factory Server 415 (e.g., IoC Factory Server 415 a, or the like). Each IoC Factory Server 415 (e.g., one of IoC Factory Servers 415 a-415 n, or the like) may include, but is not limited to, one or more APIs and/or one or more CLIs 420 (e.g., one set of APIs and/or CLIs 420 a-420 n, or the like), IAC software tool 425 (e.g., one of IAC software tools 425 a-425 n, or the like), and a logic and executions system 430 (e.g., one of logic and executions systems 430 a-430 n, or the like). The DBPMS engine platform may implement DBPMS decision(s) 455 that include calling each distributed BPMS runnable nodes (in this case, each discrete OOIACP instance 440, or the like) to implement lifecycle event(s) at massive scale 460 with each called distributed BPMS runnable node executing CRUDLB lifecycle events, in some cases, retrieving lifecycle product suite image(s) from enterprise repositories 465 (similar to enterprise repositories 218 of FIG. 2 , or the like; which may be a source of product suite images including, but not limited to, IaC, software, and workload, or the like), and/or handling external DBPMS events 470 (include people 470 a, systems 470 b, and/or temporal events 470 c, or the like) that may impact dependency. In some cases, after executing the CRUDLB lifecycle events at massive scale, the process may stop (at block 450).

In some aspects, the various embodiments may provide a mechanism of dependency embodied in BPMS and described in BPEL or business process model and notation (“BPMN”), or the like, that may include human, system, and/or temporal events with cardinality impacting these dependencies over and above native Terraform dependency mechanisms (which may order localized IAC resources, or the like) in order to lifecycle IAC at massive scale. In some embodiments, this may use BPEL as the passed-around artifact between runnable nodes that as a set represent the DBPMS engine platform itself, which may now be process-aware nodes configured to act as part of the DBPMS engine platform rather than simply as endpoints of operation called from an otherwise heavily centralized BPMS engine. Rather than some BPMS engine performing calls to one then another node, the DBPMS runnable nodes may call each other in the described process sequence as the process is implemented. In this case, no single central BPMS engine is used. Likewise, categories of operation may exist so as to migrate tasks to the candidate list of runnable nodes best suited to lifecycle the IAC in that task.

The DBPMS may achieve massive scale in all respects that is pertinent to the IAC lifecycle use case through enhancing traditional Terraform singular dependency schemes on aggregate IAC by instead enveloping IAC with a BPMS based scheme allowing unlimited dependency that now includes Human/System/Temporal events in the lifecycle of discrete IAC. According to some embodiments, the architecture may include a non-centralized engine (e.g., a DBPMS engine platform, instead of a traditional BPMS engine, or the like), a non-commercial off-the-shelf (“non-COTS”) system (and thus do not require a license, or the like), the DBPMS engine platform including one or more runnable nodes handling BPMS events and/or services, one or more finite state machines (“FSMs”) (e.g., FSM of Terraform and Mongo instances) that may become the runnable nodes hosting the given task, subject-based multicast system for all communications between runnable nodes (in some cases, using an N-ary broadcast approach rather than a peer-to-peer (“P2P”) approach, or the like), one or more components (e.g., Mongo components, FSM components, etc.), one or more gateway load balancing (“GLB”) interfaces, one or more documents, and/or the like.

In some cases, the FSM may include Mongo initial entry point, which may be “smart” for higher order BPEL operation (e.g., managing events and exceptions, parallel flows of process execution, transaction rollback, or the like), while FSM may be “dumb” to simply enact IAC events that it receives (e.g., IAC events with notification of start and completion, etc.). In some instances, the multicast system may address “trunks” events using physical bands, while the FSM and/or Mongo may express subject interest (creating a logical “circuit” off trunks to route message last mile for best network economy, etc.), with set forms (e.g., subject=logical set/circuit; multicast service=physical band; multicast network=physical scope; multicast daemon=physical connection point; etc.; where DEST can include specific instance of runnable node or category of nodes selected per best metric experienced, etc.). In some cases, the Mongo components may include a database (e.g., container of data and higher order behavior for DBPMS engine instance, with a collection(s) including a container(s) for state for DBPMS running process (one document per process) and a document(s) including a container(s) for discrete process of orchestration (e.g., described in BPEL, or the like) and metadata beyond the container(s) to facilitate DBPMS, etc.) and a spring layer above state to implement higher order behavior of DBPMS actions. In some instances, the FSM components may include an OOIACP(s) and a spring layer above the OOIACP(s) to implement lower order behavior of DBPMS actions. In some cases, the GLB may interface to an initial Mongo node(s) of DBPMS to best place respective to client invoking and to set criteria for an initial event(s) that kicks off orchestration (in some cases, with Mongo being a first node task, or the like). Documents (e.g., BPEL process, or the like) may migrate per ongoing metrics to optimize Mongo instances and/or FSM instances (in some cases, determined by Mongo instances, or the like) when a category is used in subject name, or the like. FSM may dump events into a job file(s) and may automatically process with no ability to migrate events.

A non-limiting example event may include: (1) a BPMS process instance being initiated by a client to GLB containing BPEL definition (e.g., in XML, or the like) and DBPMS metadata (e.g., in JSON, or the like) to optimize runnable nodes (e.g., optimal Mongo runnable nodes, or the like), based on past experience, or the like; (2) a Mongo runnable node may enact BPMS process sequence and may multicast out selecting best metric response from other Mongo nodes associated with a target or a category of target; (3) a BPEL document may transfer to said Mongo node and may be used thereafter per metric for process type in that part of the process; (4) the Mongo node may sent to selected target for tasks; (5) target or category of target destination may perform tasks and may acknowledge completion and next steps in multicast, or the like; and (6) the next runnable node may select or determine if the next runnable node in sequence and dependency traversal may continue.

FIGS. 5A-5C (collectively, “FIG. 5 ”) are flow diagrams illustrating a method 500 for implementing OOIACP and its functionalities, in accordance with various embodiments. Method 500 of FIG. 5A continues onto FIG. 5C following the circular marker denoted, “A.”

While the techniques and procedures are depicted and/or described in a certain order for purposes of illustration, it should be appreciated that certain procedures may be reordered and/or omitted within the scope of various embodiments. Moreover, while the method 500 illustrated by FIG. 5 can be implemented by or with (and, in some cases, are described below with respect to) the systems, examples, or embodiments 100, 200, 300, 300′, 300″, 300″, 400, and 400′ of FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, and 4B, respectively (or components thereof), such methods may also be implemented using any suitable hardware (or software) implementation. Similarly, while each of the systems, examples, or embodiments 100, 200, 300, 300′, 300″, 300″, 400, and 400′ of FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, and 4B, respectively (or components thereof), can operate according to the method 500 illustrated by FIG. 5 (e.g., by executing instructions embodied on a computer readable medium), the systems, examples, or embodiments 100, 200, 300, 300′, 300″, 300″, 400, and 400′ of FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, and 4B can each also operate according to other modes of operation and/or perform other suitable procedures.

In the non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 5A, method 500, at block 505, might comprise receiving, with a computing system and from a requesting device, a request to perform a function. In some cases, the request to perform the function may comprise a request to perform a web service function. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function comprises one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.

According to some embodiments, the computing system may comprise an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”). In some instances, the OOIACP may include, without limitation, a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system.

At block 510, method 500 may comprise setting, by the OOIACP, one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request. As described above, a semaphore is a variable that is used to control access to a common resource and/or to achieve process synchronization in a multi-process environment.

Method 500 may further comprise, at block 515, evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores. Also as described above, the system constraints may include, without limitation, role based access control (“RBAC”)-based constraints, policy-based constraints, and/or the like.

Method 500 may further comprise using, by the OOIACP, a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request (block 520).

At block 525, method 500 may comprise using, by the OOIACP, a run command to establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors. Each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses. Each class behavior may include, but is not limited to, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class.

Method 500, at block 530, may comprise using, by the OOIACP, a run command to perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints. With reference to FIG. 5B, using the run command to perform the requested web service function (at block 530) may comprise using, by the OOIACP, a run command to perform the requested web service function, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function (block 540), initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes (block 545), and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes (block 550).

At block 535, method 500 may comprise using, by the OOIACP, an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device. Method 500 might continue onto the process at optional block 555 in FIG. 5C following the circular marker denoted, “A.”

At optional block 555 in FIG. 5C (following the circular marker denoted, “A”), method 500 might comprise receiving, with the OOIACP, a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function. Method 500, at block 560, may comprise updating or replacing, by the OOIACP, the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures. Method 500 may further comprise, at block 565, using, by the OOIACP, the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.

Exemplary System and Hardware Implementation

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer or system hardware architecture, in accordance with various embodiments. FIG. 6 provides a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a computer system 600 of the service provider system hardware that can perform the methods provided by various other embodiments, as described herein, and/or can perform the functions of computer or hardware system (i.e., computing system 105, object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platforms (“OOIACP”) 110, 248, and 305, requesting devices 135 a-135 n, nodes 145, 150, and 345, and component infrastructure 155 and 330, etc.), as described above. It should be noted that FIG. 6 is meant only to provide a generalized illustration of various components, of which one or more (or none) of each may be utilized as appropriate. FIG. 6 , therefore, broadly illustrates how individual system elements may be implemented in a relatively separated or relatively more integrated manner.

The computer or hardware system 600—which might represent an embodiment of the computer or hardware system (i.e., computing system 105, OOIACP 110, 248, and 305, requesting devices 135 a-135 n, nodes 145, 150, and 345, and component infrastructure 155 and 330, etc.), described above with respect to FIGS. 1-5 —is shown comprising hardware elements that can be electrically coupled via a bus 605 (or may otherwise be in communication, as appropriate). The hardware elements may include one or more processors 610, including, without limitation, one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or more special-purpose processors (such as microprocessors, digital signal processing chips, graphics acceleration processors, and/or the like); one or more input devices 615, which can include, without limitation, a mouse, a keyboard, and/or the like; and one or more output devices 620, which can include, without limitation, a display device, a printer, and/or the like.

The computer or hardware system 600 may further include (and/or be in communication with) one or more storage devices 625, which can comprise, without limitation, local and/or network accessible storage, and/or can include, without limitation, a disk drive, a drive array, an optical storage device, solid-state storage device such as a random access memory (“RAM”) and/or a read-only memory (“ROM”), which can be programmable, flash-updateable, and/or the like. Such storage devices may be configured to implement any appropriate data stores, including, without limitation, various file systems, database structures, and/or the like.

The computer or hardware system 600 might also include a communications subsystem 630, which can include, without limitation, a modem, a network card (wireless or wired), an infra-red communication device, a wireless communication device and/or chipset (such as a Bluetooth™ device, an 802.11 device, a WiFi device, a WiMax device, a WWAN device, cellular communication facilities, etc.), and/or the like. The communications subsystem 630 may permit data to be exchanged with a network (such as the network described below, to name one example), with other computer or hardware systems, and/or with any other devices described herein. In many embodiments, the computer or hardware system 600 will further comprise a working memory 635, which can include a RAM or ROM device, as described above.

The computer or hardware system 600 also may comprise software elements, shown as being currently located within the working memory 635, including an operating system 640, device drivers, executable libraries, and/or other code, such as one or more application programs 645, which may comprise computer programs provided by various embodiments (including, without limitation, hypervisors, VMs, and the like), and/or may be designed to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided by other embodiments, as described herein. Merely by way of example, one or more procedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above might be implemented as code and/or instructions executable by a computer (and/or a processor within a computer); in an aspect, then, such code and/or instructions can be used to configure and/or adapt a general purpose computer (or other device) to perform one or more operations in accordance with the described methods.

A set of these instructions and/or code might be encoded and/or stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as the storage device(s) 625 described above. In some cases, the storage medium might be incorporated within a computer system, such as the system 600. In other embodiments, the storage medium might be separate from a computer system (i.e., a removable medium, such as a compact disc, etc.), and/or provided in an installation package, such that the storage medium can be used to program, configure, and/or adapt a general purpose computer with the instructions/code stored thereon. These instructions might take the form of executable code, which is executable by the computer or hardware system 600 and/or might take the form of source and/or installable code, which, upon compilation and/or installation on the computer or hardware system 600 (e.g., using any of a variety of generally available compilers, installation programs, compression/decompression utilities, etc.) then takes the form of executable code.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that substantial variations may be made in accordance with specific requirements. For example, customized hardware (such as programmable logic controllers, field-programmable gate arrays, application-specific integrated circuits, and/or the like) might also be used, and/or particular elements might be implemented in hardware, software (including portable software, such as applets, etc.), or both. Further, connection to other computing devices such as network input/output devices may be employed.

As mentioned above, in one aspect, some embodiments may employ a computer or hardware system (such as the computer or hardware system 600) to perform methods in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. According to a set of embodiments, some or all of the procedures of such methods are performed by the computer or hardware system 600 in response to processor 610 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions (which might be incorporated into the operating system 640 and/or other code, such as an application program 645) contained in the working memory 635. Such instructions may be read into the working memory 635 from another computer readable medium, such as one or more of the storage device(s) 625. Merely by way of example, execution of the sequences of instructions contained in the working memory 635 might cause the processor(s) 610 to perform one or more procedures of the methods described herein.

The terms “machine readable medium” and “computer readable medium,” as used herein, refer to any medium that participates in providing data that causes a machine to operate in a specific fashion. In an embodiment implemented using the computer or hardware system 600, various computer readable media might be involved in providing instructions/code to processor(s) 610 for execution and/or might be used to store and/or carry such instructions/code (e.g., as signals). In many implementations, a computer readable medium is a non-transitory, physical, and/or tangible storage medium. In some embodiments, a computer readable medium may take many forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, or the like. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical and/or magnetic disks, such as the storage device(s) 625. Volatile media includes, without limitation, dynamic memory, such as the working memory 635. In some alternative embodiments, a computer readable medium may take the form of transmission media, which includes, without limitation, coaxial cables, copper wire, and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise the bus 605, as well as the various components of the communication subsystem 630 (and/or the media by which the communications subsystem 630 provides communication with other devices). In an alternative set of embodiments, transmission media can also take the form of waves (including without limitation radio, acoustic, and/or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications).

Common forms of physical and/or tangible computer readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read instructions and/or code.

Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to the processor(s) 610 for execution. Merely by way of example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk and/or optical disc of a remote computer. A remote computer might load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions as signals over a transmission medium to be received and/or executed by the computer or hardware system 600. These signals, which might be in the form of electromagnetic signals, acoustic signals, optical signals, and/or the like, are all examples of carrier waves on which instructions can be encoded, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.

The communications subsystem 630 (and/or components thereof) generally will receive the signals, and the bus 605 then might carry the signals (and/or the data, instructions, etc. carried by the signals) to the working memory 635, from which the processor(s) 605 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the working memory 635 may optionally be stored on a storage device 625 either before or after execution by the processor(s) 610.

As noted above, a set of embodiments comprises methods and systems for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities. FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system 700 that can be used in accordance with one set of embodiments. The system 700 can include one or more user computers, user devices, or customer devices 705. A user computer, user device, or customer device 705 can be a general purpose personal computer (including, merely by way of example, desktop computers, tablet computers, laptop computers, handheld computers, and the like, running any appropriate operating system, several of which are available from vendors such as Apple, Microsoft Corp., and the like), cloud computing devices, a server(s), and/or a workstation computer(s) running any of a variety of commercially-available UNIX™ or UNIX-like operating systems. A user computer, user device, or customer device 705 can also have any of a variety of applications, including one or more applications configured to perform methods provided by various embodiments (as described above, for example), as well as one or more office applications, database client and/or server applications, and/or web browser applications. Alternatively, a user computer, user device, or customer device 705 can be any other electronic device, such as a thin-client computer, Internet-enabled mobile telephone, and/or personal digital assistant, capable of communicating via a network (e.g., the network(s) 710 described below) and/or of displaying and navigating web pages or other types of electronic documents. Although the exemplary system 700 is shown with two user computers, user devices, or customer devices 705, any number of user computers, user devices, or customer devices can be supported.

Certain embodiments operate in a networked environment, which can include a network(s) 710. The network(s) 710 can be any type of network familiar to those skilled in the art that can support data communications using any of a variety of commercially-available (and/or free or proprietary) protocols, including, without limitation, TCP/IP, SNA™, IPX™, AppleTalk™, and the like. Merely by way of example, the network(s) 710 (similar to network(s) 130 of FIG. 1 , or the like) can each include a local area network (“LAN”), including, without limitation, a fiber network, an Ethernet network, a Token-Ring™ network, and/or the like; a wide-area network (“WAN”); a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”); a virtual network, such as a virtual private network (“VPN”); the Internet; an intranet; an extranet; a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”); an infra-red network; a wireless network, including, without limitation, a network operating under any of the IEEE 802.11 suite of protocols, the Bluetooth™ protocol known in the art, and/or any other wireless protocol; and/or any combination of these and/or other networks. In a particular embodiment, the network might include an access network of the service provider (e.g., an Internet service provider (“ISP”)). In another embodiment, the network might include a core network of the service provider, and/or the Internet.

Embodiments can also include one or more server computers 715. Each of the server computers 715 may be configured with an operating system, including, without limitation, any of those discussed above, as well as any commercially (or freely) available server operating systems. Each of the servers 715 may also be running one or more applications, which can be configured to provide services to one or more clients 705 and/or other servers 715.

Merely by way of example, one of the servers 715 might be a data server, a web server, a cloud computing device(s), or the like, as described above. The data server might include (or be in communication with) a web server, which can be used, merely by way of example, to process requests for web pages or other electronic documents from user computers 705. The web server can also run a variety of server applications, including HTTP servers, FTP servers, CGI servers, database servers, Java servers, and the like. In some embodiments of the invention, the web server may be configured to serve web pages that can be operated within a web browser on one or more of the user computers 705 to perform methods of the invention.

The server computers 715, in some embodiments, might include one or more application servers, which can be configured with one or more applications accessible by a client running on one or more of the client computers 705 and/or other servers 715. Merely by way of example, the server(s) 715 can be one or more general purpose computers capable of executing programs or scripts in response to the user computers 705 and/or other servers 715, including, without limitation, web applications (which might, in some cases, be configured to perform methods provided by various embodiments). Merely by way of example, a web application can be implemented as one or more scripts or programs written in any suitable programming language, such as Java™, C, C#™ or C++, and/or any scripting language, such as Perl, Python, or TCL, as well as combinations of any programming and/or scripting languages. The application server(s) can also include database servers, including, without limitation, those commercially available from Oracle™, Microsoft™, Sybase™, IBM™, and the like, which can process requests from clients (including, depending on the configuration, dedicated database clients, API clients, web browsers, etc.) running on a user computer, user device, or customer device 705 and/or another server 715. In some embodiments, an application server can perform one or more of the processes for implementing infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) functionalities, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) and its functionalities, as described in detail above. Data provided by an application server may be formatted as one or more web pages (comprising HTML, JavaScript, etc., for example) and/or may be forwarded to a user computer 705 via a web server (as described above, for example). Similarly, a web server might receive web page requests and/or input data from a user computer 705 and/or forward the web page requests and/or input data to an application server. In some cases, a web server may be integrated with an application server.

In accordance with further embodiments, one or more servers 715 can function as a file server and/or can include one or more of the files (e.g., application code, data files, etc.) necessary to implement various disclosed methods, incorporated by an application running on a user computer 705 and/or another server 715. Alternatively, as those skilled in the art will appreciate, a file server can include all necessary files, allowing such an application to be invoked remotely by a user computer, user device, or customer device 705 and/or server 715.

It should be noted that the functions described with respect to various servers herein (e.g., application server, database server, web server, file server, etc.) can be performed by a single server and/or a plurality of specialized servers, depending on implementation-specific needs and parameters.

In certain embodiments, the system can include one or more databases 720 a-720 n (collectively, “databases 720”). The location of each of the databases 720 is discretionary: merely by way of example, a database 720 a might reside on a storage medium local to (and/or resident in) a server 715 a (and/or a user computer, user device, or customer device 705). Alternatively, a database 720 n can be remote from any or all of the computers 705, 715, so long as it can be in communication (e.g., via the network 710) with one or more of these. In a particular set of embodiments, a database 720 can reside in a storage-area network (“SAN”) familiar to those skilled in the art. (Likewise, any necessary files for performing the functions attributed to the computers 705, 715 can be stored locally on the respective computer and/or remotely, as appropriate.) In one set of embodiments, the database 720 can be a relational database, such as an Oracle database, that is adapted to store, update, and retrieve data in response to SQL-formatted commands. The database might be controlled and/or maintained by a database server, as described above, for example.

According to some embodiments, system 700 might further comprise a computing system 725 (similar to computing system 105 of FIG. 1 , or the like), object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platforms (“OOIACP”) (similar to OOIACP 110, 248, and 305 of FIGS. 1-3 , or the like), a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool 735 (similar to DCL-based IAC software tools 115 and 310 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like) and a wrapper tool 740 (similar to wrapper tools 120 and 315 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like), database(s) 745 (similar to database(s) 125 of FIG. 1 , or the like), and network(s) 750 (similar to network(s) 130 of FIG. 1 or the like). Requesting devices 705 that are associated with a user 755 (similar to users 140 a-140 n of FIG. 1 , or the like) may comprise user devices 705 a and 705 b (similar to requesting devices 135 a-135 n of FIG. 1 , or the like), which may be as described above. Network(s) 750 may comprise one or more edge nodes 760 (similar to edge nodes or nodes 145 and 345 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like), one or more nodes 765 (similar to nodes 150 and 345 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like), component infrastructure 770 (similar to component infrastructure 155 and 330 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like), and database(s) 775 (similar to databases 160, 350, and 355 of FIGS. 1 and 3 , or the like).

In operation, computing system 725 (and/or OOIACP 730) may receive, from a requesting device 705 associated with a user 755, a request to perform a web service function. In some cases, the request to perform the web service function may include, without limitation, one of an operational call or a lifecycle call, or the like. An operational call may refer to a call pertaining to operation of the system (e.g., determining how much RAM is available, determining what systems are being utilized, etc.). A lifecycle call may refer to a call pertaining to standing up, tearing down, and/or updating an instance of an object (e.g., provisioning nodes, provisioning VMs, provisioning databases, etc.).

The OOIACP may set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; may evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; and may use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. Here, a semaphore may refer to a variable that is used to control access to a common resource and/or to achieve process synchronization in a multi-process environment. A system constraint may include, without limitation, role based access control (“RBAC”)-based constraints, policy-based constraints, and/or the like.

The OOIACP may use a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy (which may include the OOIACP 725, the edge nodes 760, the nodes 765, and/or the component infrastructure 770, or the like) having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass may inherit class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior may include, but is not limited to, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. The OOIACP may use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

In another aspect, computing system 725 (and/or OOIACP 730) may receive, from a requesting device 705 associated with a user 755, a request to perform a function. The OOIACP may use a run command to perform the requested function, by: identifying one or more classes within a class hierarchy associated with the requested function, wherein each class and subclass within the class hierarchy (which may include the OOIACP 725, the edge nodes 760, the nodes 765, and/or the component infrastructure 770, or the like) may have one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass may inherit class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior may include, without limitation, a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and initiating a set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes.

In some embodiments, the request to perform the function may comprise a request to perform a web service function. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an operational call or a lifecycle call. Alternatively, or additionally, the request to perform the function may comprise one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.

According to some embodiments, the OOIACP may set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores. In such cases, performing the requested function may be further based at least in part on the one or more system constraints. In some instances, using the run command may further comprise establishing the class hierarchy of objects based on the received request.

In some embodiments, the OOIACP may use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request. In such cases, performing the requested function may comprise performing the requested function based on the call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes. In some cases, the OOIACP may use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.

According to some embodiments, the OOIACP may receive a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; may update or replace the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures; may use the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.

These and other functions of the system 700 (and its components) are described in greater detail above with respect to FIGS. 1-5 .

While certain features and aspects have been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. For example, the methods and processes described herein may be implemented using hardware components, software components, and/or any combination thereof. Further, while various methods and processes described herein may be described with respect to particular structural and/or functional components for ease of description, methods provided by various embodiments are not limited to any particular structural and/or functional architecture but instead can be implemented on any suitable hardware, firmware and/or software configuration. Similarly, while certain functionality is ascribed to certain system components, unless the context dictates otherwise, this functionality can be distributed among various other system components in accordance with the several embodiments.

Moreover, while the procedures of the methods and processes described herein are described in a particular order for ease of description, unless the context dictates otherwise, various procedures may be reordered, added, and/or omitted in accordance with various embodiments. Moreover, the procedures described with respect to one method or process may be incorporated within other described methods or processes; likewise, system components described according to a particular structural architecture and/or with respect to one system may be organized in alternative structural architectures and/or incorporated within other described systems. Hence, while various embodiments are described with—or without—certain features for ease of description and to illustrate exemplary aspects of those embodiments, the various components and/or features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment can be substituted, added and/or subtracted from among other described embodiments, unless the context dictates otherwise. Consequently, although several exemplary embodiments are described above, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving, with a computing system and from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function, wherein the computing system comprises an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”), wherein the OOIACP comprises a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based infrastructure-as-code (“IAC”) software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system, wherein the request to perform the web service function comprises one of an operational call or a lifecycle call; setting, by the OOIACP, one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; evaluating, by the OOIACP, one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; using, by the OOIACP, a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request; using, by the OOIACP, a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes; and using, by the OOIACP, an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the request to perform the web service function comprises one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, with the OOIACP, a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; and updating or replacing, by the OOIACP, the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures.
 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: using, by the OOIACP, the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.
 5. A system, comprising: an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”), wherein the OOIACP comprises a declarative configuration language (“DCL”)-based IAC software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system, the OOIACP comprising: at least one first processor; and a first non-transitory computer readable medium communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor, the first non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon computer software comprising a first set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one first processor, causes the OOIACP to: receive, from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function; set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a DCL request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request; use a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes; and use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the request to perform the web service function comprises one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.
 7. The system of claim 5, wherein the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, further causes the OOIACP to: receive a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; and update or replace the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first set of instructions, when executed by the at least one first processor, further causes the OOIACP to: use the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes.
 9. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon computer software comprising a set of instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, causes an object-oriented infrastructure-as-code platform (“OOIACP”) to: receive, from a requesting device, a request to perform a web service function; set one or more semaphores that are used to control access to common resources by multiple processes, based at least in part on the received request; and evaluate one or more system constraints, based at least in part on the received request and based at least in part on the set one or more semaphores; use a before-hook functionality to parse the received request to convert the received request into a declarative configuration language (“DCL”) request and to initiate a call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request; use a run command to: establish a class hierarchy of objects based on the received request, each class and subclass within the class hierarchy having one or more predefined class behaviors, wherein each subclass inherits class behaviors of classes to which it belongs and class behaviors of any intermediate subclasses, wherein each class behavior comprises a set of procedures associated with the request and with an object or instance of a corresponding class, the set of procedures configured to operate on said object or instance of the corresponding class; and perform the requested web service function based on the initiated call to the IAC software tool of the OOIACP using the DCL request and based at least in part on the one or more system constraints, by identifying one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested web service function, initiating the set of procedures in each of the identified one or more classes, and returning results of the DCL request based on at least one of the initiated set of procedures or the identified one or more classes; and use an after-hook functionality to convert results of the DCL request into a non-DCL result and to send the non-DCL result to the requesting device; wherein the OOIACP comprises a DCL-based IAC software tool that provides structure and data functionalities and a wrapper tool that provides algorithm and sequence functionalities to the IAC software tool to convert the IAC software tool into an object-oriented programming (“OOP”)-based IAC system.
 10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the request to perform the web service function comprises one of an application programming interface (“API”) call or a command line interface (“CLI”) call.
 11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the set of instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the OOIACP to: receive a request to update or replace at least one behavior in at least one class among the identified one or more classes within the class hierarchy associated with the requested function; and update or replace the at least one behavior in the at least one class with an updated or replacement behavior, the updated or replacement behavior comprising an updated or replacement set of procedures.
 12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein the set of instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the OOIACP to: use the run command to repeat performance of the requested function, by initiating the updated or replacement set of procedures in each of the at least one class and initiating the set of procedures in each of the other identified one or more classes. 